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Kavarna - a place of
rich history which has preserved its virginity and the charm of
its unique nature and in the meantime - a developing centre of
golf tourism.
The Municipality of Kavarna, situated in the county of Dobrich,
is a centre of the Dobrudzha coastline of the Black Sea, and the
town of Kavarna itself is an exceptionally clean and welcoming
town which has preserved its authentic appearance even in
today's resort hysteria. It has a unique natural potential which
is crucial for its social-economic aspect and development
prospects. A large part
of the territory (over 75%) is occupied by fertile arable land.
The picturesque coastline of Kavarna is 42 km. It is slightly
indented and there are small beaches along it.
Kavarna is very different
from the “pearls of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast” – the resort
complexes Golden Sands and Sunny Beach. The business invasion
and the search for hotels, restaurants, places of entertainment,
casinos, cafes, the usurpation of beaches, the visible
devaluation of architecture and the blatant disregard for
town-development order and harmony have turned these resorts
into anything else, but not into Bulgarian resorts. These
resorts have lost their characteristic features, their
tranquility, the charm of one-time atmosphere in complexes. If
you do not want to encounter the same environment, the same
hotels and attractions as in a number of other resorts in Europe
and around the world, the place where you can feel the
atmosphere of the Bulgarian nature is the region of Kavarna.
Resort complex "Rusalka" /"Mermaid"/
was built on the north of the Cape of Kaliakra, near the "Birds'
Bay". A spacious artificial beach was created on the coast of
the town of Kavarna and the total area of the beaches in the
Municipality of Kavarna amounts to 74 000 sq.m. There are
excellent resources for it to develop as a specific resort
centre - it is kilometers away from large industrial pollutants,
it has a wonderful micro-climate and thermal mineral spas - a
precondition for all-the-year-round operation as a repose and
treatment centre. Nearby there are also sites of enormous
historical and ecological value - Cape Kaliakra, the areas
Yaylata, Bolata, Cape Chirakman. This is a precondition for the
stimulation of profiled tourism.
Today's town of Kavarna was
built on the site of an ancient Thracian and Hellenic town -
Bizone. During the times of the First and Second Bulgarian
Kingdoms it was called Karvuna. It grew bigger and became a
county centre of the county of Kavuna during the Second
Bulgarian Kingdom in 14 century. In the burial mound of
Chirakman(300 meters away from Kavarna apartments complex) today
there can be seen remains of Roman times and the Middle Ages.
The oldest traces of life were discovered in the caves on the
slopes. The Thracians of the Geti tribe founded a town here, and
in 5 century B.C. it was inhabited by Greek colonists. In 15 c.
the town was moved to its current location. On 20 June this year
it started the first stage of the archaeological expedition "Kavarna
2005" during which scuba-divers are going to study for 10 days
the sunken residential area of the Roman town of Bizone (I c
B.C.) in front of breakwater 2 in the Bay of Kavarna.
Cape Kaliakra is located at
12 km on the east from the town of Kavarna and 60 km on the
north-east from the city of Varna. It consists of limestone and
conglomerates and is strewn with lots of caves. The rocks are a
protected territory and a sea-bird sanctuary. The coast is steep,
with vertical cliffs going 70 metres down to the sea. The name
of the area has been changed several times through the centuries
- Tetrasiada, Akre and Kaliakra and was mentioned in the
seafarers' maps in 14 -15 c. It means "beautiful cape" because
of the red colour of the rocks. According to a local legend, the
blood of the defendants of the fortress, built there in 4 c.
B.C., soaked into the rocks and they turned red. This fortress
later became a Roman, then a Byzantine, and since 7 c. - a
Bulgarian possession. There is a legend that during the Turkish
yoke, after the fortress was captured by the Turkish invaders,
40 brave Bulgarian girls plaited their hair together and jumped
off the steep cliffs in order to avoid adopting Mohammedanism.
Remains of ancient towns can still be seen today. A part of
their material culture is exhibited in a small archaeological
museum in one of the caves here, which is the only in-cave
museum in Bulgaria.
On the territory of the
county of Dobrich, where the town of Kavarna is located, there
are good conditions for hunting tourism. There are four hunting
reserves in the municipalities of Dobrich, Balchik, General
Toshevo and Tervel. Most of their tourist infrastructure is in
good condition, as the best one is of the hunting reserve of
Dobrich since it was completely overhauled in 1996. A
significant amount of mineral spas, as well as deposits of
healing mud are located on the territory of the region. There
are also several protected by law "wet areas" - the lakes
Durankulashko and Shablensko. Along with a number of rare flora
species, there come to spend the winter about 90% of the world's
population of the red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis). As
regards infrastructure the region has a well-developed road
network with a good terrain inclusion and construction. Long
straight sections of insignificant vertical deviations have been
built which harmonize with the surrounding landscape.
In combination with its
beautiful nature and interesting historical sights, the region
around Kavarna is becoming an attractive tourist site for
golf-lovers. This is
due to the construction of two new golf courses which has
already commenced. One of them is situated right between the
town of Balchik and the town of Kavarna, on a plateau
overlooking the sea. The second one will be situated along the
coastline, near the sea, below the villages of Bozhurets and
Topola, 3 km away from Kavarna. Gary Player - the most
successful golf player of all times, the only person in the
world who has won "British Open" in three different decades,
says: "Bulgaria is going to have the best golf course in the
world", and he answered the question: "How do you find Bulgaria?
You are visiting our country for the first time. What is the
impression it made on you?", in this way: "You have a very
beautiful country, with excellent nature. I have read a lot
about your country but it is the first time I am visiting it. I
have traveled over 15 million miles around the world during my
50-year career of a golf-player. I like Bulgaria. Now, when we
are going to build two golf courses in Balchik and Kavarna, I am
going to come more often and I am going to learn more about your
country. The main criteria which determine the site on which a
golf course is to be built are the beautiful nature, the soil
and rainfall."
In recent years Kavarna has started to become a place where a
lot of concerts of popular Bulgarian and world-known bands are
organized. In May there was a concert of Nazareth, and on 3 June
the tourist season in the Municipality of Kavarna was officially
opened with a big concert of the heavy metal band Saxon. Ronnie
James Dio, the famous vocalist of the legendary "Rainbow" and
"Black Sabbath", will be visiting Kavarna on 7 July.2005. On 21
July.2005 in Kavarna are singing the most famous rock dinosaurs
"Deep Purple". The news has been officially confirmed in the
band's internet page www.deep-purple.com After them the rock
legend Scorpions are going to visit the town in August 2005.
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